Uveitis background

Classification

Anatomical

Anterior

• Idiopathic
• HLA-B27
• Herpetic
• JIA-related
• Fuch’s heterochromic cyclitis
• Sarcoidosis
• Syphilis
• Posner-schlossman
• TINU

Intermediate

• Idiopathic
• MS
• Sarcoidosis
• IBD-related
• TB
• Lyme disease

Posterior

• Focal

  • Idiopathic
  • Toxoplasma/toxocara
  • Cysticercosis
  • Masquerade

• Multifocal

  • Idiopathic
  • Syphilis
  • Herpetic
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Masquerade
  • Candidiasis
  • Multifocal choroiditis
  • PIC
  • VKH
  • Birdshot
  • TB/serpiginous
  • MEWDS

Pathological

• Granulomatous
• Non-granulomatous

Aetiological

• Infectious

  • Bacterial
  • Viral
  • Fungal
  • Parasitic
  • Other

• Non-infectious

  • Known systemic associated
  • No known systemic association

• Masquerade

  • Neoplastic
  • Non-neoplastic

Complications of uveitis

• Cataract
• CMO
• Glaucomatous optic neuropathy
• Band keratopathy
• Vitritis
• Retinal detachment
• Macular scar
• Macular hole
• ERM