Posterior segment

Retinal Pigment Epithelium

  • Single layer of cuboidal epithelial cells
  • Outermost retinal layer
    • Between the choriocapillaris and the photoreceptor outer segments
  • 4-6 million RPE cells per eye
  • 45:1 photoreceptors:RPE
  • Embryologically from the same tissue as the neural retina but differentiates into a secretory epithelium
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Neurosensory Retina