Genetics

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

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  • Describes the constancy of gene frequencies in a population from one generation to the next

  • For a gene with two alleles
    • p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1

    • p and q are the frequencies of the two alleles
  • Only applies if
    • Randomly breeding population
    • Absence of mutation
    • Absence of genetic drift
    • Absence of natural selection

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