Physiology

Cardiac Cycle

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  • Five phases
    • Atrial systole: only responsible for 30% of ventricular filling
    • Isometric ventricular contraction
    • Ventricular contraction
    • Isometric ventricular relaxation: rapid passive filling of the ventricles occurs in early diastole

    • Ventricular filling
  • Contraction is asynchronous
    • Right atrial contraction before left
    • Left ventricular contraction before right

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